Publications

Hot Takes

Chad’s Unlikely Transition

• Alexandra Lamarche
• May 8, 2023

Last year’s peace talks between Chadian authorities armed groups and the National Dialogue may have appeared to usher in a new dawn…

Hot Takes

The Proliferation of Militarized Civilian Drones in Ukraine: a Lesson from the War for Western Military Staffs

• Tancrède Jankowski
• May 1, 2023

The media scene hastily portrayed the Bayraktar TB-2 drone as "Kyiv's aerial asset" to fight incursions by the Russian invader, overestimating its…

Reports

Consequences of the war in Ukraine in the Arctic

• Frédéric Lasserre and Hervé Baudu
• April 13, 2023

Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Arctic region has been the focus of many economic sanctions by Western countries,…

Policy Briefs

Tail Risks for 2024: Prospects for a Violent Constitutional Crisis in the United States

• Theodore McLauchlin
• April 12, 2023

Donald Trump’s attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 election, culminating in the January 6th, 2021 uprising, have left grave questions…

Hot Takes

MINUSMA “à la carte” or Geopolitical End Game in Mali

• Arthur Boutellis
• March 27, 2023

Ten years after establishing the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), the future of the mission and its 15,000…

Policy Briefs

What Multilateral Strategy for Canada in the Arctic?

• Satcha de Henning Michaëlis
• March 25, 2023

Russia’s warmongering and revisionist behaviour in Ukraine raises questions about its position in the Arctic, given the region’s strategic importance for Russia.…

Books

Ukraine, one year later: first lessons and perspectives

• March 23, 2023

Get the book Ukraine, one year later: first lessons and perspectives, the fifth volume of the new Rubicon collection! Please note that…

Hot Takes

Russia’s ‘Low-Tech’ War on Ukraine Discredited Its Military Modernization Narrative

• Anna Nadibaidze
• March 3, 2023

On 29 January 2023, Dmitry Rogozin, the former head of Russian space agency and now head of the “Tsar’s Wolves” group of…

Hot Takes

Targeting Ayman Al-Zawahiri: A Just Elimination or Just an Elimination?

• Marie Robin
• February 27, 2023

On August 1st, U.S. President Joe Biden announced the elimination of the leader of the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda, Ayman Al-Zawahiri, on the…

Hot Takes

Who will be NATO’s next secretary general?

• Laurent Borzillo
• February 22, 2023

February 2023: Nearly twelve months after Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine, and while Kyiv’s allies continue, for some, quibble over the type…

Hot Takes

Strategic Blackmail And Great Power Competition: Why Did The Philippines And Turkey Threaten To Break Up With The West?

• Jonathan Paquin
• February 10, 2023

In the face of Beijing’s aggressive behavior in the South and East China Seas and Moscow’s in Eastern Europe,  balance of threat…

Policy Reports

Geopolitical Upheaval In The Post-Soviet Space: The “Near Abroad” Tested By The War In Ukraine

• Tancrède Jankowskiand Armel Bouvery
• February 3, 2023

After the multiplication of military setbacks Russia suffered in the face of the Ukrainian armed forces’ counter-offensive, it is fashionable to say…

Policy Reports

Turkey’s And Iran’s Drone Supply In The War In Ukraine

• Satcha de Henning Michaëlis
• January 26, 2023

Turkey’s and Iran’s military supply to the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces has been evidenced by the presence of TB2, Mohajer, and…

Hot Takes

Finally: Canada buys the F-35

• Srdjan Vucetic
• January 20, 2023

Canada's Minister of National Defence, Anita Anand, announced that Canada would acquire a new fleet of 88 F-35 fighter jets. The cost…

Policy Briefs

The “Freeland Doctrine” and Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy: Between isolation and confusion

• Zachary Paikin
• January 2, 2023

For a country that has not undertaken a comprehensive foreign policy review in nearly two decades, Canada has been fortunate to have…

Books

France’s strategic challenges

• December 21, 2022

Get the book France's strategic challenges, the fourth volume of the new Rubicon collection! Please note that this book is available in…

Policy Reports

New Hypersonic Weapons: Same but Different

• Dominika Kunertova
• December 3, 2022

Hypersonic weapons can increase pre-emption fears and dangerously alter crisis escalation scenarios by the 2030s. This popular argument builds on the expectations…

Hot Takes

The Taiwan Problem to the U.S.-South Korean Alliance

• Hyon Joo Yoo
• November 25, 2022

While tensions between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the United States have intensified over Taiwan for the past several months,…

Hot Takes

What Peace for Ukraine? Understanding the Causes of the War to End It

• Justin Massie
• November 17, 2022

The prospects for peace in Ukraine are currently the subject of vigorous discussion. Three main positions structure the debate. On the one…

Policy Briefs

Canada’s Potential for Leadership in the Post-War Reconstruction of Ukraine

• Anvesh Jain
• November 3, 2022

Introduction Charles Tilly’s pithy maxim that “war made the state, and the state made war,” succinctly describes the effects of wartime constraints…

Books

The European and Transatlantic Awakening

• October 24, 2022

Get the book The European and Transatlantic Awakening, the third volume of the new Rubicon collection! Please note that this book is…

Reports

Design over default

• September 26, 2022

As part of the development of this annual colloquium in September 2022, the NSA held a series of consultations earlier this summer…

Policy Briefs

Combatting the Seen and Unseen Threats of China’s Digital Silk Road

• Michelle Marcus
• September 15, 2022

Overview The 48th G7 summit marked a recommitment by G7 countries to develop approaches for challenging China’s increasing geopolitical dominance and cybersecurity…

Hot Takes

Taiwan: Invasion is not likely, but deterrence remains vital

• Charles Parton
• September 6, 2022

This paper is a written version of a contribution made on 2nd June 2022 at a conference ‘Is War over Taiwan Coming?’…

Policy Briefs

Taiwan and the “New Cold War”

• James Lee
• August 29, 2022

This paper is a written version of a contribution made on 2nd June 2022 at a conference ‘Is War over Taiwan Coming?’…

Policy Briefs

Defending a Country that Doesn’t Exist with a Military that Isn’t Allowed: Japan-Taiwan Relations and Potential Defense Role

• Steven F. Jackson
• July 12, 2022

Is war over Taiwan coming? Yes, possibly within five years. Recent statements by U.S. President Biden have reinforced an implicit U.S. security…

Policy Briefs

Economic Sanctions against a Global Superpower: Adequate for Deterrence and Punishment?

• Michelle Marcus
• July 8, 2022

Russia’s February invasion of Ukraine marked a clear violation of international law. Vladimir Putin denies Ukraine’s statehood, but Russia’s war of aggression…

Policy Briefs

Arctic Multilateralism and the Consequences of the Ukrainian Conflict

• Pauline Pic
• July 8, 2022

On February 23, 2022, the Kirkenes Conference opened, a conference held annually in northern Norway since 2002. The forum has gradually gained…

Hot Takes

Democratic Resilience in the Face of the Authoritarian Groundswell

• Tancrède Jankowski
• July 7, 2022

The prophecy for the end of history and the inevitable triumph of the democratic model is now facing a significant challenge, as…

Policy Reports

Is War Over Taiwan Coming?

• Rémy Carugati
• June 21, 2022

Is war over Taiwan coming? If yes, how would it take place? These questions are among the most salient debates in the…

Hot Takes

“Russia Must Not Be Humiliated.” The Formula and its Political-Strategic Implications

• Olivier Schmitt
• June 16, 2022

In a June interview with La Dépêche du Midi, President Emmanuel Macron said: "We must not humiliate Russia so that the day…

Hot Takes

Questioning the Form of State Support to Rebel Organizations in Civil Wars

• Arthur Stein
• June 16, 2022

A question has been raised since the beginning of the fighting in Ukraine on February 24, 2022: if the government were to…

Books

The New Forms of War

• June 16, 2022

Get the book The New Forms of War, the second volume of the new Rubicon collection! Please note that this book is…

Hot Takes

Macron’s Bad History is Counterproductive

• Alexander Lanoszka
• June 14, 2022

In an interview made to all the French regional daily press, French President Emmanuel Macron asserted that "[We] must not humiliate Russia…

Hot Takes

What Is the Future for French Intervention in the Sahel?

• Tancrède Jankowski
• June 13, 2022

Is the conflict in the Sahel on its way to becoming yet another failure in the total war on terror? After months…

Hot Takes

Canada’s Military Awakening Is Not for Tomorrow

• Justin Massie
• June 8, 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine sent such a shock wave through Western capitals that it led to a military surge. This is…

Policy Briefs

Taiwan Facing the Loss of Diplomatic Allies

• Maxandre Fortier
• June 6, 2022

The war currently raging in Ukraine has led to fears that a similar conflict could erupt in the Taiwan Strait. Tensions between…

Hot Takes

Russia Misses its Exit

• Frédéric Mérand
• May 27, 2022

When an empire bids farewell, it can do so with a certain elegance, or by leaving chaos and desolation on its trail.…

Hot Takes

Russia in the Sahel: Towards a Worsening of Security and Political Situations

• Michael Shurkin
• May 26, 2022

It is now undeniable that Russia has become an influential and dangerous actor in the Sahel, which may be deliberately exacerbating the…

Hot Takes

The Info War in Ukraine

• Tancrède Jankowski
• May 23, 2022

Constructed as a heroic pilot, the ability of the Ghost of Kiev to make the Russian air force falter won over the…

Compendium

Managing Traditional and New Threats through International Cooperation

• Stéfanie von Hlatky, Justin Massie
• May 17, 2022

Following its second annual colloquium, the Network for Strategic Analysis has produced the compendium "What's Next? Managing Traditional and New Threats through…

Policy Reports

The Sino-Russian Partnership and the Bipolarization of the World

• Rémy Carugati
• May 12, 2022

This policy report argues that the current war in Ukraine is unlikely to break the Chinese-Russian unlimited partnership and will accelerate the…

Policy Briefs

India’s Place in the Quad in Light of AUKUS

• Amélie Chalivet
• April 29, 2022

Context The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is a cooperative group, comprised of India, Japan, Australia and the United States, that was first…

Books

Ukraine: The Shock of War

• April 26, 2022

Get the book Ukraine: Le choc de la guerre, the first volume of the new Rubicon collection! Please note that this book…

Policy Reports

The Resurrection of Lazarus, or the Second Youth of NATO: The Consequences of the Russian Invasion on NATO

• Laurent Borzillo
• April 20, 2022

On February 24, 2022, when most experts believed that a significant but limited Russian attack on Eastern Ukraine was likely – at…

Hot Takes

How to Assess the Russian Military Threat on the Canadian Territory?

• Frédéric Lasserre
• April 4, 2022

The idea that Canadian territory could be attacked by a Russian air, ballistic or naval attack is not new. Scientific or media…

Policy Reports

New Technologies, Climate Change and War in Ukraine: What Impacts on NORAD Modernization?

• Camille Raymond
• March 21, 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has brought the important modernization of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) back on the agenda…

Hot Takes

Ukraine and Taiwan: Not the Same Fight

• Rémy Carugati
• March 14, 2022

As the war is raging in Ukraine, shock waves reverberate in East Asia, where many in Taiwan fear they could be next.…

Policy Reports

Towards a Canadian Strategy in the Indo-Pacific: What to Learn From the American and European Examples?

• Maxandre Fortier, Marco Munier, Justin Massie
• February 25, 2022

All indicates that the Trudeau government will soon publish its strategy for the Indo-Pacific. Very little has been leaked from the document…

Hot Takes

The Ukrainian Crisis: What Kind of Transatlantic Unity?

• Rémy Carugati, Tancrède Jankowski, Justin Massie
• February 17, 2022

While Russia and the United States are in high tension over the imminence of a Russian invasion of Ukraine, the prevention of…

Policy Briefs

The Space Occupied by International Law in the Dynamics of Sino-American Competition

• Louis-Benoit Lafontaine
• February 4, 2022

Law proves to be omnipresent in international relations today, notably acting as a regulator of interstate activities or as a vector of…

Hot Takes

Ukraine: Why NATO Must Make Concessions

• Rémy Carugati
• January 24, 2022

Russia has been massing troops near Ukraine’s borders for months. Over 100,000 Russian troops have been reported lately, including ballistic missile systems…

Hot Takes

Back to the Future? The Creation of a Foreign Human Intelligence Service in Canada

• Marco Munier
• January 17, 2022

The question of whether Canada should have a foreign human intelligence service, along the lines of the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)…

Policy Reports

Canada’s Role in the New Nuclear Landscape

• Louis-Benoit Lafontaine, Émile Lambert-Deslandes
• December 15, 2021

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review conference is scheduled for January 2022. Since its ratification in 1968 and the end of the…

Hot Takes

International Aid in the Face of the Afghan Humanitarian Crisis

• Rhita Ronda
• December 7, 2021

In 2001, the signing of the Bonn Agreement marked the beginning of a major Western investment in the cultural, economic and political…

Hot Takes

Trouble in Paradise? Germany’s Incoming “Traffic Light” Coalition and its Potential Impacts on NATO’s Security

• Émile Lambert-Deslandes
• December 2, 2021

After being ruled by Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its junior coalition partners since 2005, Germany is set for Vice-Chancellor…

Hot Takes

After the AUKUS Crisis, Are France-U.S. Relations Back on Track?

• Pierre Morcos
• November 30, 2021

Pierre Morcos, "After the AUKUS Crisis, Are France-U.S. Relations Back on Track?," Commentary, Center for Strategic and International Studies, November 16, 2021.

Policy Briefs

Naming and Shaming and Its Consequences on Civil Conflicts

• Jacob Fortier
• November 1, 2021

When acts of violence against civilians are widely publicized, Canada is frequently rushed to join its allies in public denunciation campaigns aimed…

Hot Takes

From the South China Sea to the Arctic: Linking Canada’s Interests

• Rémy Carugati
• October 25, 2021

The South China Sea (SCS) disputes are among the world’s most sensible and complex geopolitical questions. Three reasons render such disputes particularly…

Hot Takes

The Taliban and the Uyghur Dilemma: Where to Stand?

• Louis-Benoit Lafontaine
• October 20, 2021

While the 20th anniversary of September 11 terrorist attack is a reminder of the U.S. intervention in Afghanistan and the beginning of…

Policy Briefs

The American Strategic Pivot in the Indo-Pacific

• Jeanne Milot-Poulin, Rachel Sarfati, Jonathan Paquin
• October 19, 2021

Highlights The U.S. pivot to Asia strategy, launched by the Obama administration in 2011, comes in response to the significant structural change…

New Projects

Ad Hoc Crisis Response and International Organisations (ADHOCISM)

• Yf Reykers, John Karlsrud
• October 14, 2021

International organisations (IOs) are created with the aim of solving collective action problems when a crisis arises. Yet, member states have repeatedly…

Policy Briefs

The Renewal of the U.S. Strategic Planning

• Marco Munier
• October 12, 2021

Without turning away from counterterrorism, U.S. defense seems to be increasingly orienting its focus on China in an era of great power…

Hot Takes

Towards A European Rapid Reaction Force: Another Paper Tiger?

• Laurent Borzillo
• October 8, 2021

In its hasty withdrawal from Afghanistan, contrary to the Biden administration’s initial messages that claimed to make the Trump era an incident…

Policy Briefs

Continental Defence Modernization and the Future of Canadian Defence Policy

• Camille Raymond, Marco Munier
• September 29, 2021

On August 14, the Canadian Department of National Defense and the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) issued a joint statement on the…

Policy Reports

Is Canada’s Foreign Policy Really Feminist?

• Yolande Bouka, Stéfanie von Hlatky, Stéphanie Martel, Sarah-Myriam Martin-Brûlé, Maria Martin de Almagro, Marie-Joëlle Zahar
• September 23, 2021

This policy report argues that, in order to deliver on its promise, the Government of Canada should carry out its Feminist Foreign…

Hot Takes

AUKUS: A New Anglosphere Partnership for the Development of Nuclear Submarine Capabilities

• Maxandre Fortier
• September 21, 2021

A new joint defence partnership will see the United States, Britain and Australia join together into what is already called AUKUS (Australia-UK-US).…

Hot Takes

Foreign Policy and the 44th General Election in Canada

• Justin Massie, Stéphanie Chouinard, Louis-Benoit Lafontaine
• September 17, 2021

“Canada’s foreign policy is more important now than it has been in a generation,” states the Conservative Party of Canada’s election platform.…

Hot Takes

The West’s Afghan Refugee Failure: A Symptom of Risk-Transfer War

• Theodore McLauchlin
• August 20, 2021

With Kabul fallen, Canada, the United States and their allies are now attempting to salvage what dignity they can from an utter…

Hot Takes

NATO’s Pivot to China: A Challenging Path

• Pierre Morcos
• June 23, 2021

Pierre Morcos, "NATO’s Pivot to China: A Challenging Path," Commentary, Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 8, 2021.

Hot Takes

Local Aid Workers: The Often-Overlooked Pieces of the Humanitarian Puzzle

• Junru Bian
• June 18, 2021

Most humanitarian programmes commission aid consultants at various stages of their operationalization to evaluate the efficiency of relevant programme design and implementation.…

Policy Briefs

Reframing the Ukrainian Crisis

• Yann Breault
• June 9, 2021

Hot Takes

The Iranian Presidential Election: The Regime Is Hardening

• Pierre Pahlavi
• June 9, 2021

With the Iranian presidential elections on June 18, 2021 looming, the Islamic Republic of Iran appears to be more frozen than ever.…

Policy Reports

Intelligence Cooperation in a Multipolar World: Non-American Perspectives

• Jonathan Mayne, Marco Munier
• May 28, 2021

This policy report follows the conference organized by the Network for Strategic Analysis entitled “Intelligence Cooperation in a Multipolar World: Non-American Perspectives”…

Policy Briefs

Did the Sun Finally Set? The UK’s Integrated Review on Defence and What Canada Can Learn from It

• Maxandre Fortier
• May 25, 2021

The British government finally published its Integrated Review last March, a year later than expected. Heralded as the most important review of…

Hot Takes

Nonviolence as a Strategy of Resistance in Myanmar

• Jacob Fortier
• April 28, 2021

Over the past few weeks, the continued and intensified protests in Myanmar despite the intensification of state repression is representative of a…

Policy Reports

Standing on Guard: Canada’s Strategic Interests in a Competitive World Order

• Gaëlle Rivard Piché
• April 26, 2021

Gaëlle Rivard Piché, "Standing on Guard: Canada’s Strategic Interests in a Competitive World Order," Vimy Paper, Volume 47, CDA Institute, March 2021.

Policy Briefs

NATO Enlargement 20 Years On: Some Thoughts

• Michel Fortmann, Stéfanie von Hlatky
• April 26, 2021

Almost three decades after NATO began to open its doors to countries in Central and Eastern Europe, it is time to revisit…

Policy Reports

Great Power Competition in the Arctic

• Nancy Teeple
• April 13, 2021

This policy report explores the extent to which the concept of Arctic Exceptionalism collides with the return to great power politics, particularly…

Policy Reports

Revisiting Canada-Russia Relations: A New Paradigm for a Multipolar World

• Zachary Paikin
• April 9, 2021

This paper was co-published with the Institute for Peace & Diplomacy. Consult the English version: Zachary Paikin, "Revisiting Canada-Russia Relations: A New…

Reports

Report on CJOC Defence Planning Project

• Laurent Borzillo, Maxandre Fortier, Hannah Hollander, Justin Massie, Marco Munier, Camille Raymond, Philippe Dumas, Bibi Imre-Millei and Heni Pupco
• March 29, 2021

The Network for Strategic Analysis (NSA) has been tasked by the Canadian Joint Operations Command (CJOC) to conduct a comparative study on…

Policy Reports

COVID-19 and Capacity-Building: Final Report

• Theodore McLauchlin
• March 26, 2021

During autumn 2020, the Network for Strategic Analysis hosted a series of online workshops on the links between COVID-19 and capacity-building activities.…

Hot Takes

The Vance Allegations : Next Steps for Culture Change in the Canadian Armed Forces

• Stéfanie von Hlatky
• March 4, 2021

This text was originally a statement to the Standing Committee on National Defence on February 26 2021, in the context of the…

Hot Takes

Towards an Easing of Tensions Between the United States and Turkey?

• Jessy Benoit
• March 4, 2021

The ongoing diplomatic crisis between the United States and Turkey will have a significant impact on Canadian defence policy. While some strategic…

Hot Takes

Intelligence in the Face of the Chinese Threat

• Marco Munier
• February 25, 2021

In September 2020, the Chairman of the U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI), Adam Schiff, published a short critical article…

Hot Takes

A New Regional Order in the “Indo-Pacific”? Lessons for Canada

• Stéphanie Martel
• February 24, 2021

As the frenzy intensifies around the “Indo-Pacific,” Canada must play its cards right with a mix of prudence and creativity. To do…

Policy Briefs

What is Grey Zone Deterrence?

• Hannah Hollander
• February 12, 2021

The types of conflict states aim to deter have evolved since the Cold War, presenting new challenges each time. Deterrence theory became…

Hot Takes

An Opportunity for NORAD Modernization in a Joint CA-US Cyber Component

• Kristen Csenkey, MCpl Dominique Philippe Genest
• February 8, 2021

Kristen Csenkey and MCpl Dominique Philippe Genest, “An Opportunity for NORAD Modernization in a Joint CA-US Cyber Component,” Strategic Perspectives, NAADSN, January…

Policy Reports

For Greater Inclusion and Diversity in International Security: Courses of Action for the Network for Strategic Analysis

• Private: Marianne Bouchard, Gaëlle Rivard Piché
• January 29, 2021

From academia to politics, issues of inclusion and diversity are gaining increasing importance in different spheres of Canadian society. In international security,…

Hot Takes

Transparency and Norm Cultivation in the Space Domain: Canada’s Contribution

• Alexander MacDonald
• January 27, 2021

The international community has thus far failed to create consensual and legally-binding rules for the use of outer space beyond those specified…

Policy Briefs

Between Alignment and Distancing: The Strategic Dilemma of Washington’s Allies in the Biden Era

• Pierre Colautti, Jonathan Paquin
• January 20, 2021

Key Points: Donald Trump's tenure has eroded the confidence of key democratic allies in the United States. So much so that the…

Policy Briefs

Rethinking Canada’s Defence Strategy: What Lessons Can We Learn From the UK and Australia?

• Maxandre Fortier
• January 19, 2021

The mandate of Donald Trump confirmed a strong trend since the financial crisis of 2008: the American hegemon is in decline. Furthermore,…

Hot Takes

Canadian Armed Forces and COVID-19: Abroad and at Home, Adapting in Times of Crisis

• Anaïs El-Amraoui
• January 15, 2021

Throughout the fall of 2020, Theodore McLauchlin and Marie-Joëlle Zahar, Professors at the University of Montreal, organized a series of virtual workshops…

Policy Reports

The Origins and Ulterior Consequences of the Nagorno-Karabakh War: Barometer of Russia’s Relations With Turkey

• Jacques Lévesque
• December 16, 2020

The Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which began on September 27, lasted nearly two months and is said to have…

Hot Takes

NATO in the Age of COVID-19: From Health Crisis to Political Crisis?

• Arthur Stein
• December 3, 2020

This blog post is written as part of the Cycle of Virtual Workshops on Building Capacity in the Age of COVID-19. The…

Hot Takes

Between the West and East: Italy’s Ambiguous Position in a Changing World

• Marco Munier
• December 3, 2020

In a context of increasing competition between the great powers and a relative decline of the United States, this article aims to…

Policy Reports

Gender, Peacekeeping, and Operational Effectiveness: Recommendations for the Deployment of Women in Peacekeeping Operations

• Marianne Bouchard
• November 27, 2020

In the twenty years following the adoption of the first United Nations Security Council Resolution on Women, Peace, and Security (WPS), the…

Policy Reports

The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Catalyst for a New Regional Order

• Pierre Jolicoeur
• November 25, 2020

On November 9, Armenia and Azerbaijan signed an end-of-hostilities agreement, under the aegis of Russia. This ceasefire, which enshrines a military victory…

Hot Takes

Thinking About the Modernization of NORAD

• Camille Raymond
• November 24, 2020

As the world shifts from unipolarity to great power competition, the new technological and military capabilities of China and Russia are real…

Hot Takes

The Challenges for Canada of Global Warming in the Arctic

• Noémie Prévost
• November 23, 2020

Climate change, due to an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in Earth’s atmosphere, is affecting all aspects of life…